Chaos and Experimental Aesthetics
The History of Experimental Aesthetics
a preliminary chronology from Bolts from the Blue, RHA, in press
- 32,000 BC: The canon of Lespugues,
- anticipation of Vincenzo (bottom up?) CH-1
- 3,000 BC: The bethels of Scotland,
- anticipation of Pythagoras CH-2
- 500 BC: Pythagoras,
- numerical aesthetics (for music and geometry) CH-2
- 400 BC: Plato,
- beauty, morals, the good (top down), polygons, polyhedra CH-2
- 1588 AD: Vincenzo Galilei (ca. 1525 - 1591),
- musician, student of Zarlino
- father of Galileo, experiments on musical intervals
an official chronology from Aesthetics and Psychobiology,
Berlyne, 1971
- 1860: Gustav Fechner publ Elements of Psychophysics,
- founds first branch of exp psych (cf Berlyne, p. 11)
- 1865: Fechner exp on golden rectangles (cf Livio)
- 1871: Fechner exp on aesthetics of two versions of Holbein's Madonna
- 1876: Fechner publ Elementary Aesthetics, founds second branch
- 1933: Birkhoff, M = O/C (aesthetic measure = order/complexity)
- 1936: Davis, tests Birkhoff's theory
- 1938: Rashevsky, connects aesthetics with neurophysiology
and after the advent of chaos theory and fractal geometry, 1975
- 1993: Sprott, correlation of aesthetics and complexity
- 1996: Aks and Sprott, exp on aesthetics and complexity
- continues from sprott, 1993
- 2001: Fred Abraham, Sprott, others
- continues aks and sprott, 1996
Revised 29 March 2005 by Ralph Abraham,
<abraham@vismath.org>