Chaos and Experimental Aesthetics

The History of Experimental Aesthetics

a preliminary chronology from Bolts from the Blue, RHA, in press

  • 32,000 BC: The canon of Lespugues,
    anticipation of Vincenzo (bottom up?) CH-1
  • 3,000 BC: The bethels of Scotland,
    anticipation of Pythagoras CH-2
  • 500 BC: Pythagoras,
    numerical aesthetics (for music and geometry) CH-2
  • 400 BC: Plato,
    beauty, morals, the good (top down), polygons, polyhedra CH-2
  • 1588 AD: Vincenzo Galilei (ca. 1525 - 1591),
    musician, student of Zarlino
    father of Galileo, experiments on musical intervals

  • an official chronology from Aesthetics and Psychobiology, Berlyne, 1971

  • 1860: Gustav Fechner publ Elements of Psychophysics,
    founds first branch of exp psych (cf Berlyne, p. 11)
  • 1865: Fechner exp on golden rectangles (cf Livio)
  • 1871: Fechner exp on aesthetics of two versions of Holbein's Madonna
  • 1876: Fechner publ Elementary Aesthetics, founds second branch
  • 1933: Birkhoff, M = O/C (aesthetic measure = order/complexity)
  • 1936: Davis, tests Birkhoff's theory
  • 1938: Rashevsky, connects aesthetics with neurophysiology

  • and after the advent of chaos theory and fractal geometry, 1975

  • 1993: Sprott, correlation of aesthetics and complexity
  • 1996: Aks and Sprott, exp on aesthetics and complexity
    continues from sprott, 1993
  • 2001: Fred Abraham, Sprott, others
    continues aks and sprott, 1996

  • Revised 29 March 2005 by Ralph Abraham, <abraham@vismath.org>